About ip address , subnetmask and its binary conversion
hii guy today i am Telling about ip address. address are manually two types physical and logical IP address
logical address — IPV4 (32 bit) IPV6(126 bit) we can look our pc or laptop ip open your cmd prompt and type { ipconfig } -Logical address are dynamic we can ask temporary because logical address always change when devices connect to the network. Network devices automatically provide logical ip address
Physical ip address– physical address is static address it deos,not change it is permanently address we can also call make address its size(48 bit ) we can look in to devices open your pc or laptop cmd promt and type { getmac }
we can understand about ip deeply through this example
IP version 4 is totally size 32bit IP version 4 divided in 5 classes class have specified Sub net Mask we can understand like this
1 class A (0-126) exp. 10.22.23.7 submit mask (255.0.0.0)
2 class B (127-191) exp. 132.15.29.7 submit mask (255.255.0.0)
3 class C (192-223) exp.193.123,142,10 submit mask (255.255.255.0)
4 class D (224-239) this ip is used in gaming and multi-casting area
5 class E (240- 255) this ip is reserve in research area
here we understand some simple example that how to identify IP address SubnetMask and binary conversion this example , I will use class C IP address and its submit mask
IP Address: 192 . 100 . 10 . 33
| network bit | host bit |
| 255.255.255 | 0 |
its submitmask is 255.255.255.0 and binary conversen 11000000.01100100.00001010.00100001
| 128 | 64 | 32 | 16 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 1 | ip address |
| 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 192 |
| 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 100 |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 10 |
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 33 |
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