{"id":266,"date":"2016-12-19T16:48:26","date_gmt":"2016-12-19T16:48:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/visworlditsolution.wordpress.com\/?p=266"},"modified":"2016-12-19T16:48:26","modified_gmt":"2016-12-19T16:48:26","slug":"what-is-raid-1-and-how-to-configure-in-redhat-linux-server-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/linux.thingsomething.com\/index.php\/2016\/12\/19\/what-is-raid-1-and-how-to-configure-in-redhat-linux-server-1\/","title":{"rendered":"What is raid 1 ? and how to configure in redhat linux server 1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>hello guys today we will discuss about RAID 1. RAID 1 is a storage management method .Here we will learn how to implement in redhat linux .RAID 1 is aslo call disk mirroring because this method in used two or more heard drive every heard drive in data copy data same size so call mirroring .RAID 1 is provide full\u00a0data redundancy .this method is provide very best data back up system .here we learn RAID 1 in redhat linux server .here i used partition if u want u can also real machine.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>note if u used in real machine so just follow instruction<\/p>\n<p><strong>1{ \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>#fdisk \/dev\/sda \u00a0<\/strong>is used virtual box \u00a0and real machine \u00a0if u install or connect external other heard driver so u need <strong>#fdisk \/dev\/sdb\u00a0<\/strong>its used for external 1 heard disk if u add another add so u used\u00a0<strong>#fdisk \/dev\/sdc\u00a0<\/strong> like this we add heard drive \u00a0so used\u00a0<strong>#fdisk \/dev\/sdb ,#fdisk \/dev\/sdc #fdisk \/dev\/sdd ,#fdisk \/dev\/sde \u00a0}<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-269\" src=\"https:\/\/visworlditsolution.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/12\/raid-1.png?w=300\" alt=\"raid 1 configure in linux \" width=\"715\" height=\"415\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>now we start with partition\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<pre><strong>[root@localhost ~]# fdisk \/dev\/sda<\/strong>\nThe number of cylinders for this disk is set to 4177.\nThere is nothing wrong with that, but this is larger than 1024,\nand could in certain setups cause problems with:\n1) software that runs at boot time (e.g., old versions of LILO)\n2) booting and partitioning software from other OSs\n   (e.g., DOS FDISK, OS\/2 FDISK)\nCommand (m for help):<strong> p<\/strong>\nDisk \/dev\/sda: 34.3 GB, 34359738368 bytes\n255 heads, 63 sectors\/track, 4177 cylinders\nUnits = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes\n   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System\n\/dev\/sda1   *           1        3315    26627706   83  Linux\n\/dev\/sda2            3316        3697     3068415   82  Linux swap \/ Solaris\n\/dev\/sda4            3698        4177     3855600    5  Extended\nCommand (m for help): <strong>m<\/strong>\nCommand action\n   a   toggle a bootable flag\n   b   edit bsd disklabel\n   c   toggle the dos compatibility flag\n   d   delete a partition\n   l   list known partition types\n   m   print this menu\n   n   add a new partition\n   o   create a new empty DOS partition table\n   p   print the partition table\n   q   quit without saving changes\n   s   create a new empty Sun disklabel\n   t   change a partition's system id\n   u   change display\/entry units\n   v   verify the partition table\n   w   write table to disk and exit\n   x   extra functionality (experts only)\nCommand (m for help): <strong>n<\/strong>\nCommand action\n   l   logical (5 or over)\n   p   primary partition (1-4)\n<strong>l<\/strong>\nFirst cylinder (3698-4177, default 3698):\nUsing default value 3698\nLast cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (3698-4177, default 4177): <strong>+200M<\/strong>\nCommand (m for help):<strong> n<\/strong>\nCommand action\n   l   logical (5 or over)\n   p   primary partition (1-4)\n<strong>l<\/strong>\nFirst cylinder (3723-4177, default 3723):\nUsing default value 3723\nLast cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (3723-4177, default 4177):<strong> +200M<\/strong>\nCommand (m for help):<strong> p<\/strong>\nDisk \/dev\/sda: 34.3 GB, 34359738368 bytes\n255 heads, 63 sectors\/track, 4177 cylinders\nUnits = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes\n   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System\n\/dev\/sda1   *           1        3315    26627706   83  Linux\n\/dev\/sda2            3316        3697     3068415   82  Linux swap \/ Solaris\n\/dev\/sda4            3698        4177     3855600    5  Extended\n\/dev\/sda5            3698        3722      200781   83  Linux\n\/dev\/sda6            3723        3747      200781   83  Linux\nCommand (m for help):<strong> t<\/strong>\nPartition number (1-6):<strong> 6<\/strong>\n<strong>Hex code (type L to list codes): l<\/strong>\n 0  Empty           1e  Hidden W95 FAT1 80  Old Minix       bf  Solaris\n 1  FAT12           24  NEC DOS         81  Minix \/ old Lin c1  DRDOS\/sec (FAT-\n 2  XENIX root      39  Plan 9          82  Linux swap \/ So c4  DRDOS\/sec (FAT-\n 3  XENIX usr       3c  PartitionMagic  83  Linux           c6  DRDOS\/sec (FAT-\n 4  FAT16 &lt;32M      40  Venix 80286     84  OS\/2 hidden C:  c7  Syrinx\n 5  Extended        41  PPC PReP Boot   85  Linux extended  da  Non-FS data\n 6  FAT16           42  SFS             86  NTFS volume set db  CP\/M \/ CTOS \/ .\n 7  HPFS\/NTFS       4d  QNX4.x          87  NTFS volume set de  Dell Utility\n 8  AIX             4e  QNX4.x 2nd part 88  Linux plaintext df  BootIt\n 9  AIX bootable    4f  QNX4.x 3rd part 8e  Linux LVM       e1  DOS access\n a  OS\/2 Boot Manag 50  OnTrack DM      93  Amoeba          e3  DOS R\/O\n b  W95 FAT32       51  OnTrack DM6 Aux 94  Amoeba BBT      e4  SpeedStor\n c  W95 FAT32 (LBA) 52  CP\/M            9f  BSD\/OS          eb  BeOS fs\n e  W95 FAT16 (LBA) 53  OnTrack DM6 Aux a0  IBM Thinkpad hi ee  EFI GPT\n f  W95 Ext'd (LBA) 54  OnTrackDM6      a5  FreeBSD         ef  EFI (FAT-12\/16\/\n10  OPUS            55  EZ-Drive        a6  OpenBSD         f0  Linux\/PA-RISC b\n11  Hidden FAT12    56  Golden Bow      a7  NeXTSTEP        f1  SpeedStor\n12  Compaq diagnost 5c  Priam Edisk     a8  Darwin UFS      f4  SpeedStor\n14  Hidden FAT16 &lt;3 61  SpeedStor       a9  NetBSD          f2  DOS secondary\n16  Hidden FAT16    63  GNU HURD or Sys ab  Darwin boot     fb  VMware VMFS\n17  Hidden HPFS\/NTF 64  Novell Netware  b7  BSDI fs         fc  VMware VMKCORE\n18  AST SmartSleep  65  Novell Netware  b8  BSDI swap       fd  Linux raid auto\n1b  Hidden W95 FAT3 70  DiskSecure Mult bb  Boot Wizard hid fe  LANstep\n1c  Hidden W95 FAT3 75  PC\/IX           be  Solaris boot    ff  BBT\nHex code (type L to list codes): <strong>fd<\/strong>\nChanged system type of partition 6 to fd (Linux raid autodetect)\nCommand (m for help): p^H^H\nDisk \/dev\/sda: 34.3 GB, 34359738368 bytes\n255 heads, 63 sectors\/track, 4177 cylinders\nUnits = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes\n   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System\n\/dev\/sda1   *           1        3315    26627706   83  Linux\n\/dev\/sda2            3316        3697     3068415   82  Linux swap \/ Solaris\n\/dev\/sda4            3698        4177     3855600    5  Extended\n\/dev\/sda5            3698        3722      200781   83  Linux\n\/dev\/sda6            3723        3747      200781   fd  Linux raid autodetect\nCommand (m for help): t\nPartition number (1-6): 5\nHex code (type L to list codes): fd\nChanged system type of partition 5 to fd (Linux raid autodetect)\nCommand (m for help): w\nThe partition table has been altered!\nCalling ioctl() to re-read partition table.\nWARNING: Re-reading the partition table failed with error 16: Device or resource busy.\nThe kernel still uses the old table.\nThe new table will be used at the next reboot.\nSyncing disks.\n[root@localhost ~]# <strong>partprobe \/dev\/sda\n<\/strong><\/pre>\n<p><strong>After<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>creating<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>partition \u00a0we will going to create Raid1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>[root@localhost ~]<\/strong><strong>#mdadm \u00a0 \u2013 -create \u00a0 \/dev\/md1 \u00a0 \u2013 -level=0 \u00a0\u2013 -raid-devices=2 \u00a0 \u00a0\/dev\/sda5 \u00a0 \/dev\/sda6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>now u can check your raid1 through # cat \/proc\/mdstat<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre>[root@localhost ~]# <strong>mdadm --create \/dev\/md0 --level=1 --raid-devices=2 \/dev\/sda5 \/dev\/sda6<\/strong>\nmdadm: array \/dev\/md0 started.\n[root@localhost ~]# cat \/proc\/mdstate\ncat: \/proc\/mdstate: No such file or directory\n[root@localhost ~]# <strong>cat \/proc\/mdstat<\/strong>\nPersonalities : [raid1]\nmd0 : active raid0 sda6[1] sda5[1t]\n      594176 blocks 64k chunks\nunused devices: &lt;none&gt;\n[root@localhost ~]#<\/pre>\n<p><strong>Thank you\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>by vishnu sharma<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>hello guys today we will discuss about RAID 1. RAID 1 is a storage management method .Here we will learn how to implement in redhat &hellip; <span class=\"ml-btn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/linux.thingsomething.com\/index.php\/2016\/12\/19\/what-is-raid-1-and-how-to-configure-in-redhat-linux-server-1\/\" class=\"more-link\">Read More<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[88,113,184,233,235],"class_list":["post-266","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux-rhel5","tag-how-to-configure-raid1-in-linux","tag-how-to-create-raid-1-in-linux","tag-read-1-create-commands","tag-what-is-raid-1-and-how-to-configure","tag-what-is-raid1"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/linux.thingsomething.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/266"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/linux.thingsomething.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/linux.thingsomething.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linux.thingsomething.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linux.thingsomething.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=266"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/linux.thingsomething.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/266\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/linux.thingsomething.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=266"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linux.thingsomething.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=266"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linux.thingsomething.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=266"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}